Work with your veterinarian to assess both body condition and muscle condition scores to establish your dog's ideal target weight.
Body Condition Score (BCS)
Dogs should have a visible waist and minimal fat covering the ribs. Use body condition scoring tables for assessment.
Muscle Condition Score (MCS)
Muscle loss can occur with age or disease and affects protein requirements. Your vet will assess muscle mass at specific body sites and factor it into diet recommendations.

High-protein, high-fiber, high-moisture diets formulated specifically for weight management promote satiety and preserve lean muscle during caloric restriction.

• Fresh Rx: Weight & Mobility
• Turkey & Sweet Potato
• Venison & Squash

Caloric Reduction
Effective weight loss typically requires reducing caloric intake by 20-30%, including all calories from treats, snacks, and any food used to administer medications.

Monitor and Adjust
Aim for 1-2% of starting body weight lost per week, adjusting feeding amounts over time to maintain this rate without depleting muscle mass.

Choose high-fiber, low-calorie vegetables or low-calorie commercial treats, and keep all treats and snacks under 10% of daily caloric intake. Multiple smaller meals can help with satiety.

Movement
Regular movement supports muscle mass, mobility, and emotional health -- even if it has limited impact on the scale. Build toward 15-20 minutes of walking daily at a pace that is safe and comfortable for your dog.

Consistency and Patience
There is no rush, but a healthy weight is one of the most important things you can do for your dog. Stay consistent -- the results are worth it.